145176 dried spread make ahead Recipes

rules for making sugar syrup, fudge is based on a sugar syrup , which is a solution of sugar in liquid. when making a sugar syrup, whether it is as simple as sugar and water or contains other ingredients, the rules remain the same., always stir sugar and liquid over low heat until the sugar has completely dissolved., if the mixture comes to the boil before all the sugar is dissolved, a crust of sugar crystals, which is hard to get rid of, will form around the edge of the pan., once the sugar has completely dissolved , allow the mixture to come to the boil, and do not stir the mixture, unless specifically instructed to in the recipe. stirring the boiling mixture will cause it to become cloudy and crystallised, which may or may not be desirable, depending on the recipe., using a sugar thermometer, boil the mixture for the full time, as specified in the recipe. because stoves vary so much, as do interpretations of high, medium or low heat, we have given a sugar thermometer reading as an exact gauge. the sugar thermometer should be fixed to the pan before the mixture comes to the boil, as handling the boiling liquid can be very hazardous., when the mercury reaches the temperature called for in the recipe , the fudge is ready. watch the mixture carefully towards the end of the cooking time, as it will burn quickly if left cooking too long., length of time the mixture cooks , and therefore the temperature it reaches in that given time, determines how the mixture will set. sugar thermometers are the simplest, most accurate way of determining when a syrup has reached the desired stage. when the thermometer reaches 115dc (240df), the mixture is at soft-ball stage., worry too much if you don tsp have a sugar thermometer , as fudge is fairly forgiving mixture, unlike hard sweets, for which a sugar thermometer is crucial., way to check for soft-ball stage is to drop a small amount of mixture into very cold water. when rolled between your thumb and index finger, it should form a soft ball., brushing down the sides of the pan with a wet pastry brush dissolves any crystals which have formed on the sides of the pan. it is a good idea to do this if the recipe says to, but don tsp allow to much water to drip into the pan, as this will slow down the cooking process and interfere with the given time., other equipment, heavy-based pans are best for making fudge. because it is a high sugar content, the mixture can catch and burn if the pan has a thin base, such as those on aluminum pans., use a long-handled wooden spoon if the mixture is to be stirred while still hot, as wood will not conduct heat., as soon as the mixture is ready, remove the pan from the heat , place it on a wooden board or heatproof trivet and allow to cool as directed. the pan will be very hot so, if it has a metal handle, use a thick cloth around the handle when moving it., beating the mixture, mixture may be beaten while still hot , or may be asked to wait until has cooled. beating thickens the mixture and causes it to lose its gloss. the recipe will indicate whether to use a wooden spoon or electric beaters - it is not a good idea to use electric beaters in a very hot mixture. there is usually a fine line between the mixture reaching the desired consistency and being too firm and dry to spread into the tin, so watch it carefully as you work., warning, take great care with every step of the procedure, as hot sugar syrup is very dangerous, and heat will transfer to any heat-conducting equipment it comes in contact with. keep children well away from the hot mixture., always use a long-handled wooden spoon for stirring., if you do get burnt , hold the afflicted area under cold water to wash off the syrup and then keep the burn immersed in cold water for about 10 minutes.

make and maintain your own sourdough starter, need a volume of at least 1 and 1/3 cups., there are several ingredient combinations for making wild, yeast sourdough, is to grate a raw potato. then add enough water to cover, enough flour to make a thin batter of about a cup and a, third in volume ., method is to use water that you ve boiled potatoes, in instead of the grated potato and water combination., you can also use flour , sugar and water. use 1 cup of, flour , a tbsp of sugar and enough water to make a, pancake consistency batter ., yet another is to simply mix together equal amounts of water, flour (whole wheat is best for this)., anything that provides food for the yeast and a good growing, environment will work. yeast needs sugar or carbohydrates, which it converts to sugar), and clear liquid., make your choice based on what you have handy and just because, what you d like to try. don tsp worry about whether or, not 1 set of ingredients will work better than another, because the chances are that they will all be equally, efficient in attracting wild (sour) yeast. there is no exact, recipe because there are so many other variables in each house, that will invite or dissuade wild yeasts from entering the, mixture. if at first you don tsp succeed, try, try again . the, most important thing is the method ., when you have decided on the ingredients you want , put them in, a glass container that will hold at least three times the, volume of the ingredients. mix lightly with a wooden or, plastic spoon as some metals will react to it. the working of, starter will mix itself ., leave the mixture undisturbed and loosely covered with a cloth, perforated plastic (to allow gases to escape) at warm room, temperature until it begins to froth or work and expand., this is a sign that wild yeasts have made themselves at home, what you re after. the new starter will rise up in, then fall again. when it has , it s ready for, use. (note: it will smell sour !), when you use it , always leave some in the container and add, flour and water back to equal what you ve taken out. most, recipes call for a cup of starter, so replace it with a half, flour and a half-cup of water and set it in a warm, place to work again ., you will probably see a liquid covering the top at 1 time or, this is called hooch , and it s exactly what it, sounds like , but don tsp drink it! actually, it s harmless, so, stir it back into the starter if the starter is thick, or if, either way ., keep sourdough in the refrigerator unless you use it at least, every third day. if you use it that often , you can leave it on, counter or any place where it s safe. if you can tsp, refrigerate it , you can keep it fresh by throwing out a cup of, it every second or third day and then replenish with flour and, water. wait until it works again before counting days ., a properly cared for starter can live indefinitely, but if you, leave it out without using it for too long, the yeast can, literally suffocate in its own waste products. if the starter, looks off color (grayish is normal) or turns pink, toss it and, start fresh ., what can you make with sourdough besides the traditional, bread , you can make biscuits, pancakes, pretzels, bagels, muffins , cornbread and even cookies! once you re comfortable, using it , you can experiment with your favorite yeast or, baking powder recipes. simply put , you substitute sourdough

dry navy beans (or other dried white bean of your choice), rinsed, soaked and simmered anddrained, per package directions, onion, finely diced, bacon, uncooked, and diced, tomato sauce (about 14 oz or so), ketchup, water (add more toward end of cooking if needed), molasses, red wine vinegar, brown sugar, dry mustard, cayenne pepper(to taste..we like a bit of a kick to em, salt and pepper to taste, but start with a tsp, each, then add to taste, cus they re beans...they need

dried apricot, water, fresh lime juice, mayonnaise, canned chipotle chile in adobo, chopped, green onions, finely chopped, adobo sauce , from the can

dry buttermilk powder, dried minced onion, dried parsley, dried chives, salt , or to taste, garlic powder, dried celery flakes, white pepper, paprika, dried dill weed

dried oregano leaves, dried basil leaves, dried parsley flakes, dried thyme leaves, coarse kosher salt, freshly ground black pepper, dried savory leaves, smoked paprika, garlic powder, dried crushed red pepper

dried apricots, pitted prunes, dried peaches, dried pears, dried apples , slices, dried figs, cinnamon sticks, orange rind, earl grey tea bags, caster sugar, boiling water

dried tomatoes , 4 ",diameter, vinegar , red wine, olive oil, basil, dried, thyme, dried, rosemary, dried

olive oil, grated asiago or parmesan cheese, fresh garlic, minced, juice of 3 limes, day-old french or sourdough bread, cut into large cubes, oven-dried tomatoes, red onion, thinly sliced, head romaine lettuce, washed and torn into large pieces, kosher salt and freshly ground coarse black pepper, creamy goat cheese, oven dried tomatoes: makes about 3 cups, roma or plum toamtoes, vegetable oil, chopped fresh thyme

dried onion flakes, sherry wine, cream cheese, softened, chopped stuffed green olive, mayonnaise, dried beef, chopped, rye crisp (crackers)

dried oregano, onion powder, dried basil, dried marjoram, dried savory, garlic powder, dried rosemary, dried thyme, dried sage, ground black pepper

dried hot peppers, ground (tabasco), dried serrano peppers, ground, red dried jalapeno peppers, ground, dried cayenne peppers, ground, paprika, oregano, thyme, red pepper, white pepper, garlic powder

dried oregano leaves, dried basil leaves, dried parsley flakes, dried thyme leaves, coarse kosher salt, fresh ground black pepper, dried savory, leaves, smoked paprika, garlic powder, dry crushed red pepper

dried porcini, mushroom stock , recipe follows, or vegetable stock, butter , plus 2 tbsp, shallots, finely diced, aborio rice, dry red wine, chopped parsley, freshly grated parmesan, salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste, dried porcini , about 1/2 to 1 cup, olive oil, onion, chopped, carrots, diced, celery ribs, diced, chopped leek greens and leek roots, if available, garlic, roughly chopped, thyme or 1/4 tsp dried, bouquet garni that includes 10 sage leaves, salt, water

dried parsley flakes, dried marjoram leaves, dried whole thyme, dried savory, dried basil leaves, dried lemon peel, celery seeds, bay leaves, crushed

dried whole peaches, golden raisins, dried whole prunes, dried whole figs, dried whole apricots, light rum