3 tart three crust Recipes

all-purpose flour, salt, white pepper, freshly ground black pepper, ground red pepper, chilled butter, cut into small pieces, ice water, yukon gold potatoes (about 1 lb), chopped onion, water, fresh spinach, salt, divided, shredded gruyere cheese, divided, carton egg substitute

prepared pie crust mix, mixed nuts, unsalted butter, softened, golden syrup, brown sugar , packed, eggs, vanilla