4 solid chocolate icing Recipes

unsalted butter, plus extra to grease, unsweetened cocoa powder , to dust, good-quality dark, bittersweet chocolate (minimum 70% cocoa solids), in pieces, egg, egg yolk, superfine sugar, tia maria liqueur, all-purpose flour , sifted, creme fraiche or vanilla ice cream, to serve

all-purpose flour, salt, unsalted butter, cold, ice water , as needed, light brown sugar , packed, all-purpose flour, all-purpose flour (yes, again ), ground cinnamon, ground nutmeg, salt, ground ginger, egg, egg white, vanilla extract, pumpkin puree, solid-pack, unsweetened, half-and-half, semisweet chocolate, coarsely chopped, heavy cream, granulated sugar

all-purpose flour, sugar, salt, cold unsalted butter , cut into 1/2-inch pieces, cold solid vegetable shortening, ice water, recipe basic sweet pie crust, pecan pieces, semisweet chocolate chips, flour, plus more for tossing chocolate chips, eggs, beaten, granulated sugar, light brown sugar, percent pure cane syrup (recommended : steen s), light corn syrup, vanilla extract, salt, butter, melted