7 flaky pie crust with vinegar Recipes

all-purpose flour, sugar, salt, vegetable shortening, frozen , then cut into 1/2-inch pieces, chilled unsalted butter or 1/2 cup margarine, ice water, apple cider vinegar

flour, sugar, salt, shortening (i prefer chilled butter) or 1 3/4 cups butter (i prefer chilled butter), white vinegar, egg, cold water

all-purpose flour, cake pastry flour (or use 3 cups all purpose), sugar, salt, butter, very cold, lard, very cold, egg yolk, ice water, vinegar

egg, flour, salt (can use 1 teaspoon), cold vegetable shortening or 1 1/2 cups lard, vinegar, very cold water

pastry flour , plus 4 tsp (6.5 oz/ 184 g) or 1 1/3 cups all-purpose flour (if using all-purpose flour, reduce the water by 1 tsp for more tenderness), salt (use 3/8 tsp if using rendered caul fat), baking powder, cold lard (4 oz/ 113 g, if using commercial lard, use 1/2 cup plus 2 tsp; if using rendered caul), ice water (2 oz/ 59 g), cider vinegar (0.7 oz/ 20 g), whole wheat pastry flour or 2 tbsp wheat flour, approximately