4 duck with candied Recipes

sugar, water, oranges, ends trimmed and discarded, each cut into 5 rounds, extra-virgin olive oil, divided, chicken livers, fat trimmed, fresh sage leaves, garlic cloves, thinly sliced, diced peeled pears (about 2 medium), dry red wine, ducks, thawed if frozen , excess fat trimmed, rinsed, patted dry, honey

fruity red wine , such as beaujolais, chopped shallots (about 3 large), balsamic vinegar, whole black peppercorns, crushed, coriander seeds, crushed, fresh orange juice, low-salt chicken broth, muscovy duck breast halves with skin, candied kumquats, crushed whole black peppercorns

veal stock or 1 3/4 cups chicken stock or 1 3/4 cups vegetable stock, butter (3/4 stick), shallots, sliced, honey, five-spice powder, sherry wine vinegar, ruby port, madeira wine, yellow peaches , unskinned and halved with the stones removed, icing sugar, barbary duck breasts, baby spinach leaves, sea salt, fresh ground black pepper, candied orange peel, if desired (to garnish )