3 berbere ethiopian pepper spice paste Recipes

ground ginger, ground cardamom, ground coriander, fenugreek seeds, ground nutmeg, ground cinnamon, ground allspice, chopped onions, chopped garlic, salt, dry red wine, paprika, cayenne pepper, fresh ground black pepper, water, vegetable oil

ground cumin, ground fenugreek, ground nutmeg, black pepper, turmeric, hot pepper flakes, dried, red (60 ml), paprika (30 ml), dried ginger, dried onion flakes, garlic powder (or flakes ), ground allspice, cardamom seed, ground coriander powder, ground cinnamon, beef, cut into 1 inch cubes (750 g), oil, ghee (or butter or niter kibbeh, which is the real thing), onion, small, finely chopped, garlic cloves, chopped and crushed, berbere , spice, tomato paste, sugar, beef stock (500 ml, can use water), sea salt (or to taste)