3 american classic apple Recipes

unbleached all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting, salt, granulated sugar, unsalted butter, chilled and cut into 1/4-inch pieces, vegetable shortening (chilled ), ice water, cooking apples (see description), sugar, sugar, lemon juice, salt, ground nutmeg, ground cinnamon, ground allspice, egg white, beaten lightly

mayonnaise, cider vinegar, dijon mustard, cooked chicken breasts, diced, celery ribs, cut into small dice, red onion, cut into very small dice, green apple, cored and cut into medium dice, raisins, salt and pepper, if desired